The Patient's Internet Handbook

Chapter 5
Medical Databases on the Internet


Overview
The Internet has democratised health information. Sources such as clinical guidelines, drug compendiums and medical textbooks - which were previously only accessible to doctors and other health professionals - can now be accessed by anyone at the click of a button. Perhaps even more striking, however, is the fact that patients and their carers now enjoy equal (and free) access to a variety of research databases such as MEDLINE and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Using these tools individuals can readily access current research and see what the state of knowledge is (referred to as the evidence-base) in any given topic.

This chapter discusses a number of freely available medical research databases and demonstrates how each can be searched to find timely and relevant information.

Key topics covered in this chapter

  •  Search engines or medical databases?
  •  Medical databases
  •  Searching MEDLINE
  •  Advanced MEDLINE searching
  •  Searching the Cochrane Database
  •  Searching the CCI database
  •  Other subject-specific medical databases

    Useful URL's discussed in this chapter
  •  
    Web site Description Address
    MEDLINE MEDLINE, produced by US National Library of Medicine, is the world's premier biomedical database. Dating from 1966 (though the printed version, Index Medicus, dates from 1879) the MEDLINE database currently contains over 11 million bibliographic references and abstracts drawn from more than 4300 biomedical journals.

    The database is primarily used to identify published research on a specific topic. Crucially, as MEDLINE only indexes articles that have been published in peer-reviewed journals - all articles have been independently reviewed and approved - the information is generally of high quality.

    http://www.pubmed.gov
    Cochrane Database The Cochrane Database contains a series of original reviews that attempt to determine whether treatments for specific and identified conditions are effective. Conclusions are reached by looking at all the research that has been published on a defined topic
    http://www.update-software.com/cochrane/

    Complementary and Alternative Medicine Citation Index
    A good source for identifying research into alternative and complementary medicine.

    Note: Since the book was published the data in this database has migrated to PubMed MEDLINE. However, by using the link presented here searches can be restricted to those articles that focus on alternative and complementary medicine.

    http://www.nlm.nih.gov/nccam/camonpubmed.html


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